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The Difference Between Tout, Toute, Tous, Toutes

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Are you struggling with when to use “tout,” “toute,” “tous,” or “toutes” in French? Don’t worry! This guide will help you master these tricky words and use them correctly in your French conversations.

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • What Are These Words?
  • The Basic Rule
  • How to Use Tout, Toute, Tous, Toutes
    • 1. As an Adjective
    • 2. As a Pronoun
    • 3. As an Adverb
  • Common Expressions with Tout
  • Practice Time!

What Are These Words?

“Tout” and its variations are versatile words in French. They can mean “all,” “every,” or “entire,” depending on the context. The trick is knowing which form to use and when.

The Basic Rule

The word “tout” changes its form to match the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) of the noun it describes. Here’s a simple table to help you remember:

Gender Number Form
Masculine Singular Tout
Masculine Plural Tous
Feminine Singular Toute
Feminine Plural Toutes

How to Use Tout, Toute, Tous, Toutes

1. As an Adjective

When used as an adjective, “tout” agrees with the noun it describes.

Examples:

  • Tout le monde (All the world/Everybody)
  • Toute la journée (All day)
  • Tous les jours (Every day)
  • Toutes les filles (All the girls)

2. As a Pronoun

When used as a pronoun (replacing a noun), it still agrees in gender and number.

Examples:

  • Tout va bien. (Everything is fine.)
  • Tous sont arrivés. (Everyone has arrived.)
  • Toutes sont parties. (All [feminine] have left.)

3. As an Adverb

When “tout” is used as an adverb (meaning “completely” or “entirely”), it usually doesn’t change. However, there’s one exception:

  • It changes before feminine adjectives starting with a consonant or aspirated ‘h’.
See also  The Difference Between “tant” and “t'en” in French

Examples:

  • Elle est tout heureuse. (She is completely happy.) – ‘h’ is silent, so no change
  • Elle est toute contente. (She is completely content.) – ‘c’ is a consonant, so it changes

Common Expressions with Tout

Learning some common expressions can help you use “tout” more naturally:

  • à tout prix (at any cost)
  • de toute façon (anyway)
  • tout à fait (absolutely)
  • tout de suite (right away)

Practice Time!

Try this quick exercise to test your understanding:

  1. _____ les étudiants sont présents. (All the students are present.)
  2. Elle a mangé _____ la pizza. (She ate the whole pizza.)
  3. Ils sont _____ contents de leur résultat. (They are completely happy with their result.)
  4. _____ va bien? (Is everything okay?)
Answers: 1. Tous, 2. Toute, 3. Tout, 4. Tout


Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep using these words in your French conversations, and soon they’ll become second nature.

Quiz Tout, Toute, Tous, Toutes
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