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Prodige vs Prodigue

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The words “prodige” and “prodigue” look and sound similar, but have very different meanings. Understanding when to use each one can avoid confusion.

Table of Contents

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  • What is a "prodige" ?
  • What is "prodigue" ?
  • Key Differences
  • Quiz - Now it’s time to practice.

What is a "prodige" ?

prodige

A prodigy is a person, especially a child, with extraordinary talents or abilities. For example:

  • Mozart était considéré comme un prodige de la musique dans son enfance, composant des œuvres complexes très jeune. – Mozart was considered a musical prodigy in his childhood, composing complex works at a very young age.
  • Kasparov était un prodige des échecs devenant champion du monde à seulement 22 ans. – Kasparov was a chess prodigy who became the world champion at just 22 years old.
  • Greta Thunberg est vue comme une prodige pour son activisme environnemental accompli alors qu’elle est encore adolescente. – Greta Thunberg is seen as a prodigy for her skilled environmental activism while still a teenager.

“Prodige” is used for someone gifted who accomplishes great feats early in life. It has a positive connotation.

What is "prodigue" ?

Prodigue

Prodigal means wastefully extravagant or recklessly excessive. For example:

  • Le fils prodigue a dilapidé tout son héritage en vivant dans la débauche. – The prodigal son squandered his entire inheritance on wild living.
  • Elle était prodigue dans son utilisation de maquillages et vêtements onéreux. – She was prodigal in her use of expensive makeup and clothing.
  • Ses habitudes de dépenses prodigues l’ont mené à la faillite. – His prodigal spending habits caused him to go bankrupt.

“Prodigue” implies wastefulness and excess. It has a negative connotation.

Key Differences

  • A “prodige“ is talented and gifted; a “Prodigue” person is wasteful and excessive.
  • “Prodige” is a noun; “Prodigue” is an adjective.
  • “Prodige” has a positive meaning; “Prodigue” has a negative one.
See also  5 ways to use "affaire" in French

So remember: use “Prodige” for a gifted person and “Prodigue” for wastefulness!

Quiz - Now it’s time to practice.

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